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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around two million transactions every day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. However, bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Because its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (like the gold hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform so as a reward for creating cubes of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin applications and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (free) and leave a certain port open (the downside is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How do they do this By solving a complex mathematical puzzle that is part of this bitcoin app, and including the answer in the block. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with all the information in the block and passed through a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

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(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to forecast exactly what the output will be. So, miners guess the puzzle number and use the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and also the information in the cube. The resulting hash must begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the desired result, or there may be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to figure out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for the own work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for this reward, and it's a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the effective hardware needed (in case you have a More Info faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of power that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four years read the article or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of power and hardware could extend up over the next few decades to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of the calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so it requires on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been reached (expected some time in 2140).

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